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10. Offences
against property
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Article 77-Offences
of obtaining property by robbery
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| 77.1 |
Robbery |
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Robbery is the open stealing of other people's property. |
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Primary Fact(s) |
| 1. That property has been taken from the victim's possession. |
| 2. That the property was taken by force and/or threat or intimidation from the victim's possession; |
| 3. That the property was taken with the knowledge of the victim at the time of the offence; |
| 4. That the actions of the accused contributed to the taking of the property; |
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Penalty Conditions (Level 3-Crime) |
Type |
Condition(s) |
1-3 |
a) by an individual without violence or possession of weapon;
b) with an illegal entry into a storehouse |
4-6 |
a) with the use of coercion that is not dangerous to human life or health;
b) with the threat of use of coercion;
c) by a group of persons in a preliminary conspiracy; |
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Penalty Conditions (Level 4-Crime) |
Type |
Condition(s) |
1-3 |
a) by an individual without violence in possession of weapon;
b) by a member of an organized group without violence;
c) for the purpose of obtaining property on a large scale;
d) with an illegal entry into a non-bank premises; |
4-6 |
a) with the use of weapons or objects used as a weapons;
b) with an illegal entry into a bank premises without violence;
c) with an illegal intrusion in a home without violence;
d) involving the taking of hostages, released unharmed; |
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Penalty Conditions (Level 5-Crime) |
Type |
Condition(s) |
1-3 |
a) repeated robbery whether actual or attempted;
b) with an illegal intrusion in a home with violence; |
4-6 |
a) with an illegal entry into any premises with violence
b) with the infliction of serious injury to one or more victim(s);
c) by a person who earlier two or more times was convicted of larceny or extortion;
d) involving the taking of hostages, released with serious injury; |
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Penalty Conditions (Level 6-Crime) |
Type |
Condition(s) |
1-3 |
a) occasioning death;
b) involving the taking of hostages resulting in death of one or more hostages; |
4-6 |
a) involving sexual offences and death of one or more victims;
b) involving torture or cruelty and death of one or more victims; |
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